Credential Stuffing: What It Is and How to Stop It

Ever tried logging into a site and got a weird error about “suspicious activity”? Chances are someone tried a credential‑stuffing attack on you. In plain terms, credential stuffing is when hackers take lists of usernames and passwords leaked from one service and try them on hundreds or thousands of other sites, hoping people reuse the same login details.

The idea is simple: if you use the same email and password on multiple platforms, a breach somewhere else can give hackers a free pass to your bank, social media, or shopping accounts. Because many people do reuse passwords, these attacks are alarmingly successful.

How Credential Stuffing Works

First, a hacker buys or scrapes a massive database of compromised credentials—think millions of email/password combos from a past data breach. Then they use automated tools (sometimes called bots) to try those combos on popular login pages. The software can test thousands of attempts per minute, and most sites only notice when the traffic spikes.

When a match is found, the attacker gains access to the victim’s account. From there they can steal personal data, make fraudulent purchases, or even sell the hijacked account on the dark web. Because the login looks normal—no fancy phishing emails or malicious links—many users never realize their account was compromised.

Practical Ways to Protect Your Accounts

Stopping credential stuffing starts with good habits. Here are the most effective steps you can take right now:

  • Use a unique password for every site. If one account gets hacked, the rest stay safe.
  • Enable multi‑factor authentication (MFA). Even if a password is stolen, a second factor like a text code or authenticator app blocks the login.
  • Adopt a password manager. It generates strong passwords and stores them securely, so you don’t have to remember each one.
  • Keep an eye on login alerts. Many services send emails or push notifications when a new device logs in. Treat any unexpected alert as a warning.
  • Update your security questions. Choose answers that aren't public information and consider using random strings instead.
  • Monitor for data breaches. Websites like HaveIBeenPwned let you check if your email appears in a recent leak. If it does, change that password immediately.

For businesses, adding rate‑limiting, CAPTCHA challenges, and device‑fingerprinting can slow down bots and flag suspicious activity. Regularly reviewing failed‑login logs helps catch attacks early.

In short, credential stuffing thrives on password reuse. By keeping your passwords unique, adding MFA, and staying alert to unusual login attempts, you make it a lot harder for attackers to get in. Take a few minutes today to audit your accounts—your future self will thank you.

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Depop users have suffered account takeovers, with personal information exposed and scams run through hacked profiles. Delays in Depop's response leave victims at risk. Hackers use credential stuffing and resell compromised accounts, exploiting weak password habits. Protecting yourself is crucial in this growing threat.